Load Capacity and Net Capacity for Your Forklift
A forklift’s load capacity refers to the maximum weight it can safely lift and carry. This capacity is closely tied to the load center, which is the horizontal distance from the vertical face of the forks to the center of gravity of the load. Typically, this distance is around 24 inches. The load capacity can vary based on factors such as attachments, lifting heights, and other considerations. It’s crucial to ensure that loads are centered when lifting them to their maximum height or carrying them at their maximum capacity. The net capacity, often referred to as payload capacity, takes into account additional factors like attachments, mast style, and any other add-ons that may affect the forklift’s lifting capabilities. It represents the actual weight a forklift can safely handle under these conditions.
What’s the Maximum Weight Capacity of a Forklift?
Forklifts come in a range of capacities, typically ranging from 3,000 lbs. to approximately 70,000 lbs. However, the actual weight a forklift can lift depends on various factors, including the weight, size, and position of the load. Irregularly shaped or unbalanced loads, as well as improper fork placement, can lower the overall capacity. Many forklifts are equipped with attachments like clamps, multiple load handlers, rotators, and fork spreaders to meet unique operational needs or improve efficiency. These attachments can alter the load capacity, so it’s important to update the data plate to reflect the new specifications when installing them.
When it comes to loading a forklift, it’s crucial to consider other factors such as the maximum load moment, balance, and stability to ensure safe and efficient operations.
Determine the Right Capacity for Your Operational Needs
If you’re uncertain about the forklift capacity you need for your operation, contact Total Warehouse material handling dealership and prepare to answer these 4 questions.
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How heavy is your general load?
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What is the maximum height your load needs to be lifted to?
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How wide is your largest possible load?
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Will you require any attachments?
Factoring Load Center Modifications
When you incorporate attachments that shift the load center, you must account for these changes to determine the revised capacity accurately. This adjustment can be made by dividing the new load center by the Maximum Load Moment. For example, switching from 48-inch forks to 60-inch forks, shifting the load center from 24 inches to 30 inches.
Calculate the new load capacity using the following formula: (Truck Capacity x Load Center) / (New Load Center) = Revised Capacity.
At Total Warehouse, we’ve helped countless businesses across the United States achieve lower maintenance, reduced costs, increased worker satisfaction, and increased economic sustainability by making the switch. Our team of highly knowledgeable experts can help you make the right decision for your business. Give us a call at 833-868-2500 or contact us online.
